{"id":71,"date":"2019-02-09T17:05:55","date_gmt":"2019-02-09T16:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/?p=71"},"modified":"2019-02-09T17:15:25","modified_gmt":"2019-02-09T16:15:25","slug":"sevilla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/index.php\/2019\/02\/09\/sevilla\/","title":{"rendered":"Sevilla"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Qui\u00e9n no ha visto Sevilla, no ha visto maravilla.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Kdo nevid\u011bl Sevillu, nevid\u011bl n\u00e1dheru. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 r\u010den\u00ed)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u0159eky Guadalquivir pobl\u00ed\u017e Torre de Oro, Sevilla<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sevilla je hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem nejen stejnojmenn\u00e9 provincie, ale cel\u00e9ho autonomn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed Andalusie. M\u00e1 700 000 obyvatel a je \u010dtvrt\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdm m\u011bstem. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016f\u017eu m\u00edstop\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u011b prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee jsem zat\u00edm ve \u0160pan\u011blsku nevid\u011bla kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co vid\u011bt v Seville<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sevilla nen\u00ed nijak extr\u00e9mn\u011b velk\u00e1 a na prohl\u00eddku jej\u00edch pam\u00e1tek v\u00e1m budou sta\u010dit dva nebo t\u0159i dny. Nav\u00edc se po \u00fazem\u00ed historick\u00e9ho centra m\u016f\u017eete pohodln\u011b pohybovat p\u011b\u0161ky, nepot\u0159ebujete tedy \u017e\u00e1dnou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kartu na autobus. Co v Seville ur\u010dit\u011b vid\u011bt a nevynechat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sevillsk\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 a impozantn\u00ed gotick\u00e1 stavba v historick\u00e9m centru. Jej\u00ed stavba zapo\u010dala v roce 1402 na m\u00edst\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9 me\u0161ity, prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 architektury a kultury je ostatn\u011b pro celou Andalusii typick\u00e9. V hlavn\u00ed chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 lodi je poh\u0159ben Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus (obr\u00e1zek jeho hrobky \u00fapln\u011b vlevo naho\u0159e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Minaret p\u016fvodn\u00ed me\u0161ity se zachoval, je j\u00edm v\u011b\u017e katedr\u00e1ly nazvan\u00e1 Giralda (odvozeno od \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho girar = to\u010dit se. Vr\u0161ek v\u011b\u017ee je toti\u017e opat\u0159en oto\u010dnou korouhvi\u010dkou). Na vrcholek Giraldy nevedou schody, ale cihlov\u00e9 rampy, i tak se ov\u0161em p\u0159i v\u00fdstupu zapot\u00edte. V\u011b\u017e toti\u017e m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 104 metr\u016f, ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b (dokon\u010dena v roce 1198) byla nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stavbou sv\u011bta. Odm\u011bnou v\u00e1m bude v\u00fdhled na katedr\u00e1lu, na Patio de los Naranjos (n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed pomeran\u010dovn\u00edk\u016f) a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na cel\u00e9 historick\u00e9 centrum Sevilly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    V\u00fdhled z Giraldy na Patio de los Naranjos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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      Centrum Sevilly<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
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      V\u00fdhled na katedr\u00e1lu<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
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      Na vrcholku Giraldy<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Giralda je cihlov\u00e1 a jej\u00ed jakoby krajkov\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba je tak\u00e9 sestavena z cihel. M\u00e1 neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou schopnost p\u0159itahovat v\u00e1s znovu a znovu, mus\u00edte ji obdivovat a hypnotizovat a p\u0159ipravte se na to, \u017ee nejm\u00ed\u0148 polovinu fotek, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ivezete zp\u00e1tky dom\u016f, bude tvo\u0159it Giralda stokr\u00e1t jinak<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        Torre del Oro<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Torre del Oro, neboli Zlat\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e, je star\u00e1 almohadsk\u00e1 (tj. muslimsk\u00e1) \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed hl\u00e1ska. Byla vzty\u010dena v prvn\u00ed t\u0159etin\u011b 13. stolet\u00ed za \u010das\u016f Almohadsk\u00e9ho chal\u00edf\u00e1tu a p\u016fvodn\u011b st\u00e1ly na m\u00edst\u011b dv\u011b, na ka\u017ed\u00e9m b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Guadalquivir jedna. Uvnit\u0159 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mal\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed muzeum a m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 vystoupit na vrcholek v\u011b\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        V\u00fdhled na Torre del Oro ze \u010dtvrti Triana. Vpravo Giralda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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        Torre del Oro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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        V\u00fdhled z Torre del Oro na Sevillu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Alc\u00e1zar de Sevilla<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Alc\u00e1zar v Seville je maursk\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c. Byl rovn\u011b\u017e vystaven Almohady a ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1dhernou isl\u00e1mskou architekturu, bohatou \u0161tukovou v\u00fdzdobu, zahrady pln\u00e9 citron\u00edk\u016f, pomeran\u010dovn\u00edk\u016f a font\u00e1n, a za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed i dla\u017eby. Spolu s katedr\u00e1lou a Indick\u00fdm archivem (kter\u00fd ale nutn\u011b vid\u011bt nemus\u00edte – nic a\u017e tak speci\u00e1ln\u00edho v n\u011bm nen\u00ed, slou\u017e\u00ed k uschov\u00e1n\u00ed listin, kter\u00e9 se vztahuj\u00ed k z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blska) je od roku 1987 za\u0159azen na seznam Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n