{"id":69,"date":"2019-02-09T12:11:43","date_gmt":"2019-02-09T11:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/?p=69"},"modified":"2019-02-09T12:11:43","modified_gmt":"2019-02-09T11:11:43","slug":"jak-se-naucit-lepe-spanelsky-cetba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/index.php\/2019\/02\/09\/jak-se-naucit-lepe-spanelsky-cetba\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se nau\u010dit l\u00e9pe \u0161pan\u011blsky: \u010detba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A\u010dkoliv je p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek v\u011bnov\u00e1n \u010dten\u00ed ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b, n\u00ed\u017ee zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 rady se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b daj\u00ed zobecnit na jak\u00fdkoliv ciz\u00ed jazyk. Nav\u00edc uveden\u00e9 knihy stoj\u00ed za p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed i v \u010desk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu, pokud se k n\u011bmu dostanete.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jak tedy za\u010d\u00edt \u010d\u00edst?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, \u010dten\u00ed v ciz\u00edm jazyce je opruz. Nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt, nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 vydr\u017eet, a trv\u00e1 stra\u0161n\u011b dlouho, ne\u017e si to \u010dlov\u011bk za\u010dne u\u017e\u00edvat. Je l\u00e9pe zapomenout na v\u0161echny \u201cdvojjazy\u010dn\u00e9\u201d knihy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b text v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b a na druh\u00e9 v ciz\u00edm jazyce. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed u\u010debnice, obvykle se pro n\u011b vyb\u00edraj\u00ed auto\u0159i klasi\u010dt\u00ed (a tedy p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdm jazykem) a \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 tendenci ka\u017ed\u00e9 slovo porovn\u00e1vat s p\u0159ekladem. Ne, ne, ne a je\u0161t\u011b jednou ne. Pon\u011bkud lep\u0161\u00ed volba je zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1 \u010detba, ostatn\u011b na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u00farovn\u00edch to ani jinak nejde. Pro prvn\u00ed o\u0165uk\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010detbou na \u00farovni A1 \u2013 B1 v\u016fbec nen\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e1 Pep\u010da taxik\u00e1\u0159ka, \u0160pan\u011blka z Barcelony, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed obvykle p\u0159imot\u00e1 do n\u011bjak\u00e9 detektivn\u00ed z\u00e1hady. Pepina nab\u00edz\u00ed jednoduch\u00fd (ale ne um\u011bl\u00fd!) text, kter\u00fd d\u00fdch\u00e1 sou\u010dasnou \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tinou, slovn\u00ed\u010dek s vysv\u011btlen\u00edm neobvykl\u00fdch nebo slangov\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f a tak\u00e9 CD s nahr\u00e1vkou textu. Jednotliv\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky jsou k dost\u00e1n\u00ed v knihovn\u00e1ch nebo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v e-shopech. Vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 nakladatelstv\u00ed Difusi\u00f3n.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jakmile p\u0159ekon\u00e1te detektivn\u00ed nesn\u00e1ze s Pepinou a bezpe\u010dn\u011b zakotv\u00edte v \u00farovni B1, je na\u010dase zahodit publikace zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 \u010detby a pod\u00edvat se po n\u011bjak\u00fdch opravdov\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch. Moje rada zn\u00ed: za\u010dn\u011bte komiksem. Stejn\u011b, jako se generace \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed nau\u010dily spolehliv\u011b \u010d\u00edst s Barb\u00e1nkem a \u010cty\u0159l\u00edstkem, tak i v\u00e1s komiks provede otravn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm, kdy si chcete u\u017e\u00edt \u010detbu, ale na n\u011bco slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho zat\u00edm nem\u00e1te slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu. S\u00e1zkou na jistotu je v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pikantn\u00ed Milo Manara, italsk\u00fd kresl\u00ed\u0159, kter\u00fd stvo\u0159il spoustu \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch eroticky lad\u011bn\u00fdch komiks\u016f 18+ , mezi nimi\u017e (alespo\u0148 pro mne) spolehliv\u011b vede s\u00e9rie Borgia, jej\u00ed\u017e sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 pro n\u011bj vytvo\u0159il Alejandro Jodorowsky. Historie krvela\u010dn\u00e9ho rodu Borgi\u016f, pln\u00e1 n\u00e1sil\u00ed, sexu, nads\u00e1zky a \u010dern\u00e9ho humoru nem\u00e1 chybu. Spolu s jeho dal\u0161\u00edmi d\u00edly ji najdete zde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/es.zizki.com\/milo-manara<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Str\u00e1nka nab\u00edz\u00ed i komiksy jin\u00fdch autor\u016f, vlevo naho\u0159e nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159epnout jazyk a tak se dostat ke komiks\u016fm i v angli\u010dtin\u011b, n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, francouz\u0161tin\u011b a holand\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159e\u010detli jste v\u0161echny komiksy a m\u00e1te chu\u0165 na n\u011bco slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho? V\u00fdborn\u011b! Pak m\u016f\u017eete pokro\u010dit sm\u011brem k pov\u00eddk\u00e1m, nebo eventu\u00e1ln\u011b tenk\u00fdm a jednoduch\u00fdm knih\u00e1m. Dr\u017ete se zlat\u00e9 z\u00e1sady: Ve slovn\u00edku hledat jen ta nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 slova, kter\u00e1 se opakuj\u00ed v\u00edcekr\u00e1t, nebo ta, bez nich\u017e nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, co se v knize d\u011bje. Opravdu nemus\u00edte rozum\u011bt \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161emu, abyste si p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh u\u017eili. Pokud se v\u00e1m zd\u00e1, \u017ee se v d\u011bji ztr\u00e1c\u00edte, zkuste si str\u00e1nku p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst je\u0161t\u011b jednou. Zn\u00ed to ban\u00e1ln\u011b, ale opakovan\u00e9 p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed leckdy ud\u011bl\u00e1 z\u00e1zraky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za sebe nab\u00edz\u00edm n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed tipy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3mo ser mujer y no morir en el intento<\/strong>(autorka: Carmen Rico-Godoy, \u00farove\u0148 B2-C1, \u010desky: Jak b\u00fdt \u017eenou a nezbl\u00e1znit se). Typicky hol\u010di\u010d\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eka o novin\u00e1\u0159ce Carmen, kter\u00e1 s humorem balancuje mezi sv\u00fdm (trochu sobeck\u00fdm) man\u017eelem, n\u011bkolika d\u011btmi a snahou o kari\u00e9ru. O takov\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch se ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee jsou \u201ctinto de verano\u201d (ano, jako ten st\u0159ik z \u010derven\u00e9ho v\u00edna, kter\u00fd se tam v l\u00e9t\u011b pije). N\u011bco, co si s sebou vezmete v l\u00e9t\u011b na deku k vod\u011b a nezni\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1s to ani slo\u017eitou z\u00e1pletkou, ani komplikovanou slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobou. Celkem 160 snadno straviteln\u00fdch str\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Relatos espa\u00f1oles contempor\u00e1neos<\/strong> (kolektiv autor\u016f, \u00farove\u0148 B2-C1). \u00datl\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eka p\u011bti pov\u00eddek, nav\u00edc ur\u010den\u00e1 student\u016fm \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny, tak\u017ee se slovn\u00ed\u010dkem a CD. Za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e rozhodn\u011b neuraz\u00ed, a na Amazonu ji zakoup\u00edte za t\u0159i dolary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modelos de mujer<\/strong> (autorka: Almudena Grandes, \u00farove\u0148 C1, \u010desky nevy\u0161lo). Velmi \u010dtiv\u00e1 kniha sedmi pov\u00eddek o \u017een\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 v \u017eivot\u011b \u010del\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm prapodivn\u00fdm okolnostem. Pov\u00eddky maj\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry a d\u011bl\u00ed knihu na men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, tak\u017ee ani jej\u00edch 256 stran v\u00e1s nevys\u00edl\u00ed. Jedna z pov\u00eddek, El vocabulario de los balcones<\/em> byla v roce 2000 zfilmov\u00e1na pod n\u00e1zvem Aunque t\u00fa no lo sepas<\/em>, co\u017e tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed \u0161patn\u00fd film a vcelku stoj\u00ed za vid\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estaciones de paso<\/strong> (autorka: Almudena Grandes, \u00farove\u0148 C1-C2, \u010desky nevy\u0161lo). Op\u011bt pov\u00eddky, op\u011bt sou\u010dasn\u00e9, tentokr\u00e1t o dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed se d\u00edky n\u011bjak\u00e9 neobvykl\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b r\u00e1zem ocitaj\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Celkem 288 stran a pon\u011bkud slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jazyk ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doce cuentos peregrinos<\/strong> (autor: Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez, \u00farove\u0148 C1-C2, \u010desky: Dvan\u00e1ct pov\u00eddek o poutn\u00edc\u00edch). Kolumbijsk\u00fd spisovatel krom\u011b sv\u00fdch sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fdch d\u011bl jako Sto rok\u016f samoty<\/em> a L\u00e1ska za \u010das\u016f cholery<\/em> (kter\u00e1 jsou na \u010dten\u00ed v origin\u00e1le pon\u011bkud slo\u017eit\u00e1) psal i moc dobr\u00e9 pov\u00eddky. Tato kn\u00ed\u017eka obsahuje dvan\u00e1ct pov\u00eddek o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem na cest\u011b. \u010cek\u00e1 v\u00e1s 232 stran a srozumiteln\u00e1 \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tina s p\u00e1r latinskoamerick\u00fdmi modalitami (kter\u00e9 se v\u0161ak vesm\u011bs vyskytuj\u00ed ve slovn\u00edku a nezmatou v\u00e1s). Typick\u00e1 kniha pro upr\u0161en\u00e9 nebo zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9 odpoledne, kdy se schoul\u00edte do k\u0159esla s konvic\u00ed \u010daje nebo k\u00e1vy. Z pov\u00eddky El rastro de tu sangre en la nieve<\/em> (Stopa tv\u00e9 krve ve sn\u011bhu) v\u00e1s bude mrazit je\u0161t\u011b dlouho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nem\u00e1te dost? \u0160pan\u011blskou literaturu najdete v knihovn\u011b institutu Cervantes v Praze. Pokud si chcete n\u011bjak\u00e9 d\u00edlko po\u0159\u00eddit nast\u00e1lo, zkuste \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 knihkupectv\u00ed v Praze Deliberia (disponuje e-shopem) nebo jednodu\u0161e Amazon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u010dkoliv je p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek v\u011bnov\u00e1n \u010dten\u00ed ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b, n\u00ed\u017ee zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 rady se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b daj\u00ed zobecnit na jak\u00fdkoliv ciz\u00ed jazyk. Nav\u00edc uveden\u00e9 knihy stoj\u00ed za p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed i v \u010desk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu, pokud se k n\u011bmu dostanete. Jak tedy za\u010d\u00edt \u010d\u00edst? Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, \u010dten\u00ed v ciz\u00edm jazyce je opruz. Nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt, nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 vydr\u017eet, a trv\u00e1 stra\u0161n\u011b dlouho, … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Jak se nau\u010dit l\u00e9pe \u0161pan\u011blsky: \u010detba“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[14,8,10],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70,"href":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69\/revisions\/70"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spanelskodokapsy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}